In winter weather, the roads can become very slick, often covered in snow and ice. Even if there isn’t a visible layer of snow, the surface can still be treacherously slippery. As temperatures drop, that can refreeze into black ice.
To stay safe, drivers often reduce their speed. However, it’s crucial to be careful about how you do this, as using the brakes on icy roads can actually make the situation worse.
For example, if your car begins to skid or slide, slamming on the brakes will only make the problem worse. When the wheels lock up, they can’t regain traction or control. Instead, it’s best to steer your way out of the skid. Take your foot off the gas, but avoid slamming the brake pedal. If you do, you’re less likely to regain control, and the brakes won’t reduce your speed effectively on slick roads anyway.
Slowing down to turn
The same principle applies when preparing to make a turn, which is a common time for drivers to lose control. In the summer, you might simply hit the brakes as you approach the turn—when turning off of a main road and onto a residential street, for instance.
In the winter, though, braking abruptly can cause the car to slide as you start that turn. For instance, if you’re making a right turn, you might slide across the road and into oncoming traffic. Instead, take your foot off of the gas well in advance of the turn, allowing the car to slow down naturally through friction and engine braking. Then, drive through the turn at a controlled speed, allowing your tires to maintain traction and grip.
Even if you know how to drive safely in winter conditions, other drivers may still make mistakes that lead to accidents. Be sure you know what legal steps to take if you suffer injuries.
